Right To Travel. DRIVERS LICENSE VS RIGHT TO TRAVELDESPITE ACTIONS OF POLICE AND LOCAL COURTS, HIGHER COURTS HAVE RULED THAT AMERICAN CITIZENS HAVE A RIGHT TO TRAVEL WITHOUT STATE PERMITS By Jack Mc. Lamb from Aid Abet NewsletterFor years professionals within the criminal justice system have acted on the belief that traveling by motor vehicle was a privilege that was given to a citizen only after approval by their state government in the form of a permit or license to drive. In other words, the individual must be granted the privilege before his use of the state highways was considered legal. Legislators, police officers, and court officials are becoming aware that there are court decisions that disprove the belief that driving is a privilege and therefore requires government approval in the form of a license. Presented here are some of these cases CASE 1 The use of the highway for the purpose of travel and transportation is not a mere privilege, but a common fundamental right of which the public and individuals cannot rightfully be deprived. Chicago Motor Coach v. Best Skin Tag Remover On The Market Skin Tag Removal Home Remedies On Eyelids Top Rated Anti Aging Products Prevent Eye Wrinkles When Sleeping. Chicago, 1. 69 NE 2. CASE 2 The right of the citizen to travel upon the public highways and to transport his property thereon, either by carriage or by automobile, is not a mere privilege which a city may prohibit or permit at will, but a common law right which he has under the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Thompson v. Smith, 1. SE 5. It could not be stated more directly or conclusively that citizens of the states have a common law right to travel, without approval or restriction license, and that this right is protected under the U. S Constitution. CASE 3 The right to travel is a part of the liberty of which the citizen cannot be deprived without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. Kent v. Dulles, 3. US 1. CASE 4 The right to travel is a well established common right that does not owe its existence to the federal government. It is recognized by the courts as a natural right. Schactman v. Dulles 9. App DC 2. F2d 9. 38, at 9. As hard as it is for those of us in law enforcement to believe, there is no room for speculation in these court decisions. American citizens do indeed have the inalienable right to use the roadways unrestricted in any manner as long as they are not damaging or violating property or rights of others. Government in requiring the people to obtain drivers licenses, and accepting vehicle inspections and DUIDWI roadblocks without question is restricting, and therefore violating, the peoples common law right to travel. Is this a new legal interpretation on this subject Apparently not. This means that the beliefs and opinions our state legislators, the courts, and those in law enforcement have acted upon for years have been in error. Researchers armed with actual facts state that case law is overwhelming in determining that to restrict the movement of the individual in the free exercise of his right to travel is a serious breach of those freedoms secured by the U. Nasa Robotics Internship Program there. S. Constitution and most state constitutions. That means it is unlawful. The revelation that the American citizen has always had the inalienable right to travel raises profound questions for those who are involved in making and enforcing state laws. The first of such questions may very well be this If the states have been enforcing laws that are unconstitutional on their face, it would seem that there must be some way that a state can legally put restrictions such as licensing requirements, mandatory insurance, vehicle registration, vehicle inspections to name just a few on a citizens constitutionally protected rights. Is that so   For the answer, let us look, once again, to the U. S. courts for a determination of this very issue. In Hertado v. California, 1. US 5. 16, the U. S Supreme Court states very plainly The state cannot diminish rights of the people. And in Bennett v. Boggs, 1 Baldw 6. Nc License Plate Light Law Missouri' title='Nc License Plate Light Law Missouri' />Statutes that violate the plain and obvious principles of common right and common reason are null and void. Would we not say that these judicial decisions are straight to the point that there is no lawful method for government to put restrictions or limitations on rights belonging to the people Other cases are even more straight forward The assertion of federal rights, when plainly and reasonably made, is not to be defeated under the name of local practice. Davis v. Wechsler, 2. US 2. Where rights secured by the Constitution are involved, there can be no rule making or legislation which would abrogate them. Miranda v. Arizona, 3. US 4. The claim and exercise of a constitutional right cannot be converted into a crime. Miller v. US, 2. 30 F 4. There can be no sanction or penalty imposed upon one because of this exercise of constitutional rights. Sherer v. Cullen, 4. F 9. We could go on, quoting court decision after court decision however, the Constitution itself answers our question Can a government legally put restrictions on the rights of the American people at anytime, for any reason The answer is found in Article Six of the U. S. Constitution This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof. Law of the Land and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or laws of any State to the Contrary not one word withstanding. In the same Article, it says just who within our government that is bound by this Supreme Law The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution. Heres an interesting question. This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof. Law of the Land and the Judges in every State. Point of Law. Colin Wood is a retired KBI senior special agent having served many years as a street officer before going to KBI. Test your knowledge with amazing and interesting facts, trivia, quizzes, and brain teaser games on MentalFloss. Solar Energy Systems Asheville Nc Thin Solar Panels For Sale Solar Energy Systems Asheville Nc Top Solar Panel Companies In Florida How Does A Solar Panel Produce. Nc License Plate Light Law Missouri' title='Nc License Plate Light Law Missouri' />Is ignorance of these laws an excuse for such acts by officials If we are to follow the letter of the law, as we are sworn to do, this places officials who involve themselves in such unlawful acts in an unfavorable legal situation. For it is a felony and federal crime to violate or deprive citizens of their constitutionally protected rights. Our system of law dictates that there are only two ways to legally remove a right belonging to the people. These are by lawfully amending the constitution, or by a person knowingly waiving a particular right. Some of the confusion on our present system has arisen because many millions of people have waived their right to travel unrestricted and volunteered into the jurisdiction of the state. Those who have knowingly given up these rights are now legally regulated by state law and must acquire the proper permits and registrations. There are basically two groups of people in this category Drivers License is a Contract between you and the Motor Vehicle Departmentrelating to traffic laws  state govt can restrict driving on the public roads to drivers with valid current licenses, and restrict drivers to vehicles registered as having passed inspection, notwithstanding argument about a right to travel. Hendrick v.   Maryland 1. United States license plate designs and serial formats. Current New Hampshire license plate. In the United States, the appearance of license plates is frequently chosen to contain staples, cultures, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction, which are the 5. U. S. states and the District of Columbia, each of which independently registers motor vehicles. Regular issue license plates for passenger vehicles typically have 5 7 characters, with specialty or vanity plates having up to 8 characters in some states. This article describes the designs and serial formats for regular issue plates. Trends in serial formatseditFormats for license plate numbers may be consistent within the state. For example, Delaware and Rhode Island were formerly able to use six digit all numeric serials due to their low respective populations both now use five digit serials, with Delaware using a letter and four numbers, and Rhode Island using two letters and three numbers. Several populous states use seven character formats of three letters and four numbers, including 1. ABC2. 34 in California and ABC 1. Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. Other seven digit formats include Connecticut and Illinois, which use AB 1. Maryland, which uses 1. AB2. 34. 5. Many less populous states, such as Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina use a 3 letter, 3 number format in the format ABC 1. Portal 2 Dlc Xbox 360. ABC, or some variant thereof. However, Florida uses ABC D1. U. S. Serial codingeditLicense plate numbers are usually assigned in ascending order, beginning with a starting point such as AAA 0. Thus, an observer familiar with the sequence can determine roughly when the plate was issued. In a few cases, numbers have been assigned in descending order. For example, when Virginia switched to seven characters for its standard issue in 1. AAA 1. 00. 0 were already in use for extra cost, optional issue plates therefore, the new standard license plates were issued in descending order from ZZZ 9. Expiration dateeditIn some states, the month of expiration or the county of registration is incorporated into the plates serial. The last number on a Massachusetts license plate indicates the month the vehicles registration expires for example, 1. AB would expire in April, the fourth month 0 indicates October expirations and X and Y were used for November and December expirations, respectively, on commercial plates and pre 1. West Virginia plates 1 to 9 for January through September, and O, N, and D for October, November, and December expirations, respectively. Maine trailer plates start with two digits and a dash. All plates expire on the last day of February, and the first two digits of the plate are the year it expires. County of issuanceeditAlthough increasingly few states place the full name of the county of registration explicitly on their standard issue plates but not as part of the plate serial, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee continue the practice. However, Florida allows its residents to choose either Sunshine State or In God We Trust slogans instead of their county, and in Miami Dade County, all plates are issued with one of these slogans due to the targeting for crimes of cars registered there in the early 1. Florida also terminated a practice by which plates registered to rented vehicles had the letter Y or Z as their first digit, which also led to targeting of cars for theft due to the ease of replacement and the softer hit on the affected driver. Georgia and Kentucky both allow drivers to choose the slogan In God We Trust in place of the county name where the vehicle is registered. In Alabama, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming, a one or two digit number representing the county of issue begins a license plate number. Standard issue Idaho license plate numbers begin with a single letter or a number letter code representing the county of issue. County codes have been based on historical population figures, the county names in alphabetical order, or some combination thereof. Only three places in the United States use letters to designate a residence where a vehicle was registered. In Hawaii, the license plates have a unique letter designation based on the island counties that residents purchased or registered the vehicles from a vehicle with a registration number beginning with H or Z is registered in Hawaii County, one beginning with K is registered in Kauai County, one beginning with M or L is registered in Maui County, and one beginning with any other letter and not containing H, K, L, M, or Z is registered in the City and County of Honolulu. In the State of Idaho the first one or two characters are used to designate the county of residenceregistration. For example, all vehicles registered in Ada county start with 1. A, vehicles in Twin Falls County start with 2. T and vehicles in Valley county start with V as there is only one county that starts with the letter V. In the US territory of Guam, the license plates use the first two letters that are coded by village of issuance, for example, TM 1. Tamuning. Several states do require vehicles to display county codes, but these codes are not part of the serial. Indiana and Ohio display two number county codes, while Kansas plates display two letter county codes, but these codes are placed on a sticker or are printed in the corner of the plate in a smaller font size. Texas places the county name only on the windshield registration sticker, where the cars license plate number is also printed. Skipping characterseditFor various reasons related to visibility and readability, some states and territories exclude certain letters from use in their license plate serial formats. The most commonly skipped characters are I, O, and Q, with some states using only one or two of the three while others will skip all three of these letters. Other states, such as Colorado and Georgia have gradually adopted one or more of these letters over a course of years after previously skipping them in order to accommodate the demands of population growth and depletion of available serial combinations. The most common argument behind skipping I, O, and Q is that they can be too easily confused with 0, 1, and other characters, particularly when there isnt adequate spacing or divider between numbers and letters. California currently only uses I, O, and Q in between two other letters, for example 1. AQA0. 00. A unique example of character use is Texas, which used to issue serials using all 2. Q on passenger plates as these letters are reserved for truck plates. In amateur radio license plate issues, all states that have them available, except Pennsylvania, use a unique slashed zero character in place of the standard 0 character due to lack of spacing between letters and numbers. In Pennsylvania, the die used for the number 0 is different than the one used for the letter O since the states number dies are taller and narrower than its letter dies. Iowa is a unique example in the use of this character, which began using the slashed zero beginning in 2. O which is also used.